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The
Grange, a name derived from`grangia` or a place where the tiend
sheaves were deposited had long associations with Arbroath Abbey.
In 1321 King Robert, the Bruce, granted the lands of Grange to Sir
William Durham, for faithful services as a knight.
The Charter written by Robert, King of Scots, granted and confirmed,
William de Durham, the whole of our land called Grange of Monyfoth,
along with the mill of the same, to be held by the same William
and his heirs, in fee and heritage in all it`s boundaries and divisions,
freely, quietly, fully and honourably, with serfs, serfs houses
and serfs children and with other liberties, commodities, easements
and just pertinents belonging to the said land.
Witnesses to the complete charter:
Bernard, Abbot of Aberbrothock, our Chancellor; Walter, our Steward
of Scotland; James, Lord of Douglas; Gilbert de Hay, our Constable;
and Robert de Keith, our Marshall;
Knights at Aberbrothock, the 10th Day of May, in the sixteenth year
of our reign. A.D. 1321.
The first record
of Asludie, an `off-shoot` of Grange, was in 1591 / 2, when it was
gifted to William Durham, by his father William Durham, of Grange.
The Charter stated that” domincal lands of Grange together
with it`s mill, and fishings were to go to his eldest son. The part
of Grange called Asludi, for life rent use of his wife.
One hundred
years later the property was still under the ownership of the Durham
family.
However, a Charter of 1627, reference is made of the sasine of Ashludie
to the wife of William Durham, of Grange, Margaret Erskine, daughter
of John Erskine, of Dun. At this time mention is also made that
“the estate has lately been occupied by George Anderson and
John Kyd.”
The Durhams continued in their ownership until 1692, when the house
caught fire. Kirk Session records reveal “ John Durham, whose
house was burned in the nicht and he in it”.
Old maps show the site of this house to being the area of the present
day Ashludie farm. Most probably near the current housing estate
of Broomhill.
James Durham, who succeeded to the ownership of Ashludie, sold it
in 1695 to Alexander Duncan, who was said to have been a field officer
in the regiment of Earl of Panmure. The Earls of Panmure, had a
residence at Ardestie for many years.
The Duncans were also the proprietors of the nearby estates of Ardownie
and Baldovie and that part of the links of Grange lying to the east
of Kirkton of Monifieth/
The year 1757 brought another change of ownership for the estate,
when Alexander Duncan, a Dundee surgeon, sold the properties to
Thomas Mylne, of Mylnefield.
1788 was the year when Sir George Ramsay, Bart.of Bamff (Perthshire)
accepted ownership of Ashludie. This branch of the Ramsay family
held Ashludie until 1864 , when it was bought by Alexander Gordon,
a flax spinning manufacturer of Arbroath.
Gordon was responsible for the building of the magnificent Mansion
house in 1866 ,and the laying out of the surrounding gardens. The
particularly fine architecture displays many outstanding features,
both on the outside and within the building. On the front of the
main house, above the porch can be seen the date 1866, also monograms
on either side of the front door. A.G. for Alexander Gordon and
M.L. for his wife Margaret Lindsay. Just below the eaves of the
three storey building can be seen the insignia of Freemasonry and
Eastern Star. A crest of a superimposed stag`s head with an inscription
Anino non Astutia, ( By soul not cunning)
The interior of the house is decorated with beautiful plaster worked
ceilings, white marble fireplaces. Magnificent even in present day
use, but when part of a family home surrounded with domestic furnishings,
absolutely spectacular.
The gardens were upgraded to the same high standard as the house.
It was said at one time a specimen of every tree natural to Britain
could be found within the grounds, in the company of many imported
species, such as Spanish chestnut, Walnut, Monkey puzzles etc.
It was credited as being one of the most compact and attractive
estates in Scotland.
Mr Gordon took an active part in local affairs for over twenty five
years.
On 26th June 1911, at his Ashludie home, Mr Gordon died aged 88
years.
Dundee Corporation on 3rd June 1913 acquired the Mansion house and
48 acres of land, for the sum of seven thousand , five hundred pounds.
Accommodation to provide a sixty bed sanatorium was added at a further
cost of eight thousand five hundred pounds.
The hospital was opened on the 9th February 1916, by Mrs William
Don, of Ardrossan.
The Surgical Block was originally built in 1932 as a combined thoracic
and orthopaedic unit for tuberculosis. Unfortunately the idea was
not developed until 1947. In the early 1970`s general, neurosurgery
and specialised orthodontic surgical procedures were carried out
in Ashludie.
Emergency wards were built in 1940, by the military authorities,
to accommodate air raid casualties and war wounded. Post war they
were utilised for medical treatments of patients suffering from
respiratory complaints. Medical staff at Ashludie were considered
to be `leaders in the field for treating chest problems`.. The open
air regime being favoured where patients were nursed in open sided
chalets, which were turned to follow the sun, or wards with french
windows opened to the elements.
The well laid out gardens and grounds were very much appreciated
by both patients and staff.
The opening of Ninewells Hospital, Dundee, initiated the eventual
change over to Rehabilitation and Care of Elderly patients.
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